How Saskatchewan’s R&D Tax Credit works with SR&ED

By GrantHub Research Team · · Lire en français

How Saskatchewan’s R&D Tax Credit works with SR&ED

If your business does R&D in Saskatchewan, you can often claim both the provincial Research and Development Tax Credit and the federal SR&ED program on the same work. Many companies struggle to understand how these programs work together. What gets reduced? How do you file correctly? If you know the rules, you can get thousands of dollars back to your business. But mistakes can lead to costly reassessments.


How the Saskatchewan R&D Tax Credit and SR&ED work together

Saskatchewan’s Research and Development Tax Credit is a provincial corporate income tax credit for eligible R&D activities carried out in the province. It is designed to complement the federal Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) program, not replace it.

The basics of the Saskatchewan R&D Tax Credit

According to the Government of Saskatchewan, the program has these core features:

  • Who can claim it
    • Corporations carrying out eligible R&D activities in Saskatchewan
    • R&D must match SR&ED-style scientific research or experimental development
  • What expenses qualify
    • R&D wages and salaries
    • Materials used or changed during R&D
    • Other eligible SR&ED-type expenditures incurred in Saskatchewan
  • How it’s delivered
    • Claimed through your Saskatchewan corporate income tax return
    • Separate from, but coordinated with, your federal SR&ED filing
  • Refundability
    • The Saskatchewan R&D Tax Credit is non-refundable. It reduces provincial tax payable but does not create a cash refund on its own

Important: Even though the credit is provincial, Saskatchewan generally relies on SR&ED definitions when deciding what counts as eligible R&D.


Key differences between Saskatchewan R&D Tax Credit and SR&ED

Understanding how these two programs differ helps you avoid errors and maximize your benefit.

FeatureSaskatchewan R&D Tax CreditFederal SR&ED
LevelProvincialFederal
RefundableNoOften refundable for CCPCs
Based onSR&ED-style R&D in SaskatchewanSR&ED legislation
Impact on other creditsReduces SR&ED poolNot reduced by SR&ED itself
Filing authoritySaskatchewan Ministry of FinanceCanada Revenue Agency

Some companies expect the same process or outcome from both programs, but the differences above are key. For example, SR&ED is often refundable for Canadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs), while the Saskatchewan credit only reduces your provincial tax bill.


Claiming Saskatchewan R&D Tax Credit with SR&ED

Yes — you can claim both programs on the same R&D project. There are rules about how the credits affect each other.

How the credits interact in practice

  1. You calculate SR&ED first
    Document your eligible R&D work and file with the CRA as part of your SR&ED claim.

  2. The provincial credit is calculated on the same R&D base
    Saskatchewan uses eligible SR&ED-type expenditures incurred in the province.

  3. The Saskatchewan credit reduces your SR&ED pool
    Like most provincial R&D credits, the Saskatchewan R&D Tax Credit counts as government assistance.

    • The amount of the provincial credit reduces the SR&ED expenditure pool used to calculate your federal SR&ED benefit.
    • You usually still get a net benefit, but the calculation must be correct.
  4. You file both with your corporate tax return

    • Federal SR&ED schedules go to the CRA
    • Provincial R&D credit schedules go with your Saskatchewan corporate filing

Tools like GrantHub’s eligibility matcher can help you quickly check if your R&D activities meet both federal and provincial criteria before you file. GrantHub also tracks changes to provincial tax credits, so you stay up to date.


Common mistakes to avoid

1. Assuming the provincial credit is cash-back

The Saskatchewan R&D Tax Credit is non-refundable. If your company has no provincial tax payable, the credit may be carried forward but won’t generate immediate cash.

2. Forgetting to reduce SR&ED expenditures

Not subtracting the Saskatchewan credit from your SR&ED pool is a common reason for CRA reviews and reassessments.

3. Claiming ineligible overhead or commercial work

Only eligible R&D activities qualify. Routine engineering, QA testing, or market research usually do not.

4. Missing provincial filing requirements

SR&ED approval alone does not automatically grant the Saskatchewan credit. You must still complete the correct provincial schedules.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I claim the Saskatchewan R&D Tax Credit and SR&ED on the same expenses?
Yes. Saskatchewan allows the credit to be claimed alongside SR&ED, but the provincial credit amount must reduce your federal SR&ED expenditure pool.

Q: Is the Saskatchewan R&D Tax Credit refundable?
No. It is a non-refundable corporate income tax credit. It reduces Saskatchewan tax payable but does not generate a direct refund.

Q: Do I need SR&ED approval to claim the Saskatchewan credit?
While Saskatchewan generally follows SR&ED definitions, approval under SR&ED does not automatically guarantee acceptance at the provincial level. Documentation still matters.

Q: What types of businesses usually benefit most?
Corporations with consistent taxable income in Saskatchewan benefit the most, since the credit offsets provincial tax rather than providing cash.

Q: Does the credit apply outside Saskatchewan?
No. Only R&D activities and eligible expenditures incurred in Saskatchewan qualify.


Next steps

If your business is doing technical development, software, agri-tech, or manufacturing R&D in Saskatchewan, combining SR&ED with the Saskatchewan R&D Tax Credit can significantly reduce your tax bill. The key is understanding how the two interact before you file.

GrantHub tracks active R&D tax credits and grant programs across Canada — including provincial programs that work together with SR&ED — so you can see what fits your business profile before you commit time and money.

See also:

  • Tax Credits vs Grants for Employee Training in British Columbia
  • How to Use Saskatchewan Tax Incentives to Reduce Fertilizer Plant Expansion Costs
  • Journalism Tax Credits vs Grants in Canada: What Media Businesses Should Know

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