What expenses are covered by fisheries science and innovation grants in Canada?

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What expenses are covered by fisheries science and innovation grants in Canada?

If you work in fishing, aquaculture, or seafood processing, you have likely seen funding programs that support “science” or “innovation” projects. The challenge is knowing which expenses are actually eligible before you start budgeting. Fisheries science and innovation grants in Canada tend to follow similar cost rules, especially under federal–provincial funds like the Quebec Fisheries Fund – Science Partnerships.

Below is a clear breakdown of what these programs usually pay for, with real examples from active fisheries grants.


Eligible expenses under fisheries science and innovation grants

Most fisheries science and innovation programs focus on applied research, testing, and collaboration. They are not general operating grants. Funding is tied directly to your approved project activities.

1. Research and scientific labour costs

Labour is often the largest eligible expense, as long as it directly supports the science project.

Commonly covered costs include:

  • Salaries and wages for researchers, technicians, and project staff
  • Graduate students and research assistants working on the project
  • Employer-paid payroll costs (EI, CPP, QPP, benefits) tied to project staff

Under the Quebec Fisheries Fund – Science Partnerships, projects are expected to involve collaboration between industry and research organizations, making scientific labour a core eligible cost.

Tools like GrantHub’s eligibility matcher can help you filter programs by province and project type in seconds.


2. Equipment and specialized tools

Fisheries science projects often require specialized gear that you would not normally purchase for day-to-day operations.

Eligible equipment can include:

  • Scientific sampling equipment and sensors
  • Monitoring devices for fish health, water quality, or stock assessment
  • Specialized lab or testing equipment used for the project
  • Modifications to vessels or facilities strictly for research purposes

Programs typically require that equipment:

  • Is essential to the project
  • Is purchased at fair market value
  • Is used mainly for the funded activities

The Atlantic Fisheries Fund – Science Partnerships supports equipment that advances sustainable harvesting and aquaculture research, following similar cost rules.


3. Data collection, testing, and analysis

Science and innovation grants are designed to generate new knowledge. As a result, data-related costs are commonly eligible.

These may include:

  • Field trials and pilot testing
  • Laboratory testing and sample analysis
  • Environmental monitoring and stock assessment studies
  • Software or licences used for data modelling or analysis

For fisheries projects, this often means costs tied to ecosystem monitoring or testing new technologies in real-world conditions.


4. Third-party and professional services

You do not need to do everything in-house. Many programs allow you to bring in outside expertise.

Eligible services can include:

  • Contracted researchers or scientific consultants
  • University or research institute fees
  • Indigenous knowledge studies and community-led research services
  • Technical feasibility or validation studies

Partnerships are a core requirement of the Quebec Fisheries Fund – Science Partnerships, making third-party research services a normal and expected expense.


5. Travel and fieldwork expenses

Travel is often eligible when it is necessary to carry out the science work.

Covered costs may include:

  • Travel to field sites, vessels, or aquaculture facilities
  • Accommodation and meals for research staff during fieldwork
  • Transportation of samples or research equipment

Travel must be:

  • Directly related to the approved project
  • Reasonable and well-documented

General business travel or conferences without a direct project link are usually not eligible.


6. Knowledge sharing and reporting costs

Many fisheries science grants expect results to be shared with industry or regulators.

Eligible expenses may include:

  • Preparation of technical reports
  • Knowledge transfer workshops or meetings
  • Translation of research results (especially in Quebec)
  • Communications materials focused on project findings

These costs support the broader goal of improving sustainability and innovation across the fisheries sector.


Expenses that are usually not covered

Even strong projects can be rejected if budgets include ineligible costs. Most fisheries science and innovation grants do not cover:

  • General operating expenses unrelated to the project
  • Routine maintenance or repairs
  • Marketing and sales activities
  • Debt repayment or refinancing
  • Costs incurred before formal project approval

Always check program guidelines before finalizing your budget.


Common mistakes to avoid

  1. Including day-to-day operating costs
    If an expense would exist without the project, it is often ineligible.

  2. Under-documenting labour time
    Programs expect clear time tracking for staff paid through the grant.

  3. Buying equipment without justification
    You must explain why each piece of equipment is essential to the science work.

  4. Assuming all travel is covered
    Only project-specific fieldwork travel is typically eligible.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are fisheries science grants repayable?
Most science partnership streams, including the Quebec Fisheries Fund – Science Partnerships, provide non-repayable contributions, meaning you do not pay the funding back if you meet the agreement terms.

Q: Can my business partner with a university or research centre?
Yes. Partnerships are strongly encouraged and often required for science-focused fisheries grants, especially under science partnership streams.

Q: Are wages for existing employees eligible?
They can be, as long as the employee is working directly on the approved project and their time is properly tracked.

Q: Is GST or QST an eligible expense?
This depends on whether your organization can recover the tax. Non-recoverable taxes are sometimes eligible, but this is assessed case by case.

Q: Can I start spending before my application is approved?
Usually no. Costs incurred before written approval are commonly ineligible.

GrantHub tracks hundreds of active grant programs across Canada — check which ones match your business profile.


See also

  • How to Prepare Financial Statements for Grant Applications in Canada
  • How to Find R&D Partners Using Canada’s Research Facilities Navigator
  • Federal vs Provincial Wage Subsidy Programs in Canada: Key Differences

Next steps

Understanding eligible expenses is the first step to building a strong fisheries science or innovation project. Once your budget categories are clear, the next challenge is finding programs that match your location, sector, and research focus. GrantHub helps you compare active fisheries grants across Canada and see which ones fit your project before you apply.

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