How to finance equipment purchases for your Canadian business

By GrantHub Research Team · · Lire en français

How to finance equipment purchases for your Canadian business

New equipment can be costly. A single machine, vehicle, or IT system may cost tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars. For many Canadian businesses, paying cash up front is not realistic, especially during growth or expansion. The good news is there are several reliable ways to finance equipment purchases in Canada, including government-backed loans and repayable financing.

Below is a clear breakdown of your main options, with real program examples and practical tips.


Main ways to finance equipment purchases in Canada

Most equipment financing falls into repayable funding. This means you borrow money and pay it back over time. The advantages include faster access, larger amounts, and flexibility on eligible equipment.

BDC Equipment Loan (national)

The Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) Equipment Loan is a common tool used by small and medium-sized businesses.

What it can cover

  • New or used equipment and machinery
  • Commercial vehicles
  • Manufacturing, construction, or processing equipment

Key features

  • Available to businesses across Canada
  • Designed for small and mid-sized companies
  • Repayable loan (not a grant)
  • Terms and interest rates depend on your business financials

BDC also offers a Technology Equipment Loan for software, IT infrastructure, and digital systems, which is often used by service and tech-driven companies.

Many business owners use grant discovery tools to check if BDC financing or other equipment programs match their business profile.


Provincial equipment and capital loans

Many provinces offer their own equipment or capital financing, often delivered through crown corporations or economic development agencies.

Alberta: ATB Financial Business Financing

  • Available to Alberta-based for-profit businesses
  • Can include equipment, real estate, and working capital financing
  • Loan size varies based on cash flow and credit profile
  • Repayable financing, not a grant

Quebec: Investissement Québec – Project Financing

  • Minimum financing of $50,000
  • Can cover up to 100% of project costs
  • Terms can extend up to 20 years for equipment purchases
  • Eligible uses include purchasing machinery and equipment

Prince Edward Island: Manufacturing and Processing Assistance – Capital Loan

  • Covers up to 80% of the purchase price or market value of capital assets
  • Loan terms up to 20 years
  • Limited to manufacturing and processing businesses in PEI

Sector-specific equipment financing

Some programs are limited to certain industries.

For example:

  • Manufacturing and processing equipment
  • Technology and digital infrastructure
  • Expansion or modernization projects

These programs often offer better terms than commercial banks. However, they require strong documentation and a clear business case.


Combining loans with grants

Equipment loans can often be combined with grants or tax credits, as long as you are not double-counting the same expense.

Common examples:

  • Loan covers the equipment purchase
  • Grant covers training, installation, or productivity improvements
  • Tax credits offset labour or R&D related to the equipment

This approach can reduce costs. Check provincial and federal funding guidelines for details.


Comparing loan terms and rates

When choosing equipment financing, compare:

  • Interest rates: Fixed or variable, and how they affect total cost
  • Repayment terms: How many years you have to pay back (e.g., up to 20 years for some provincial programs)
  • Down payment requirements: Some programs cover up to 100% of costs, others require equity
  • Fees and penalties: Early repayment fees or application fees may apply
  • Eligible equipment: New, used, or only specific types of machinery

Review each program’s guidelines and ask questions before you sign. Use online tools or speak with your accountant to estimate monthly payments and total interest.


What lenders look for when financing equipment

Whether you apply through BDC or a provincial lender, you will usually need:

  • A registered Canadian business
  • Financial statements or cash flow projections
  • Details on the equipment (quote or invoice)
  • Proof the equipment supports revenue or productivity

Startups may qualify, but often need stronger projections or owner guarantees.


How to apply for equipment financing

  1. Research programs: Check national, provincial, and sector-specific options.
  2. Gather documents: Prepare financial statements, business registration, and equipment quotes.
  3. Complete the application: Fill out the lender’s forms and submit required documents.
  4. Wait for approval: Some programs review applications quickly, while others may take weeks.
  5. Purchase equipment: Only proceed after you receive approval, as many programs require this.
  6. Track your obligations: Record payment schedules and ensure you meet all reporting requirements.

Platforms like GrantHub track active equipment loans, grants, and financing programs across Canada. This helps you see what you may qualify for based on your business profile, industry, and location.


Common mistakes to avoid

Assuming equipment loans are grants
Most equipment programs are fully repayable. Budget for monthly payments from day one.

Waiting until after you buy
Many programs require approval before you purchase the equipment.

Ignoring total project costs
Installation, shipping, and training may not be included automatically. Ask what is eligible.

Not checking provincial options
Businesses often default to banks and miss better provincial or federal terms.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is BDC equipment financing a government grant?
No. BDC financing is a repayable loan. It is government-backed but must be paid back in full.

Q: Can startups finance equipment in Canada?
Yes, but requirements are stricter. Expect to provide detailed projections and possibly personal guarantees.

Q: How much equipment financing can I get?
Amounts vary by program. Some provincial programs start at $50,000, while others cover up to 80–100% of equipment costs.

Q: Can I use financing for used equipment?
Often yes. Many lenders, including BDC, allow used equipment if it meets condition and valuation requirements.

Q: Can equipment loans be combined with grants?
In many cases, yes. Loans can fund the purchase while grants support related costs like training or productivity improvements.


  • Repayable vs Non-Repayable Business Funding in Canada: Program Examples Explained
  • What Business Expenses Are Eligible Across Canadian Grants and Loans?
  • Small Business and Regional Development Grants: Eligible Expenses

Next steps

Equipment financing works best when you compare options across federal and provincial programs. Review eligibility and requirements carefully, and ask questions if you are unsure. Comparing terms helps you find the best fit for your business needs and budget.


Was this article helpful?

Rate it so we can improve our content.

Canada Proactive Disclosure Data

400,000+ Companies Like Yours Have Received Billions in Grants

The Canadian government has funded over 400,000 businesses through 1.27 million grants and contributions. Check your eligibility in 60 seconds.