How New Brunswick’s Small Business Investor Tax Credit works

By GrantHub Research Team · · Lire en français

How New Brunswick’s Small Business Investor Tax Credit works

Raising capital is one of the hardest parts of growing a small business in New Brunswick. The Small Business Investor Tax Credit (SBITC) helps by giving individual investors a provincial tax credit when they invest in eligible New Brunswick businesses. If you’re a founder seeking equity funding or an investor considering a local opportunity, understanding this program can make a real difference.


How the Small Business Investor Tax Credit works in New Brunswick

The Small Business Investor Tax Credit is a provincial personal income tax credit offered by the Government of New Brunswick. It encourages individuals to invest their own money into qualifying small businesses based in the province.

Here’s how the program is structured at a high level.

What the credit is

  • A tax credit claimed by the investor, not the business
  • Applied against New Brunswick personal income tax payable
  • Available only for investments in approved eligible small businesses
  • Administered by the Government of New Brunswick

The credit reduces the investor’s provincial tax bill after making a qualifying investment. It does not provide cash directly to the business, but it can make your company more attractive to potential investors.

Who can claim the credit (investor eligibility)

To claim the Small Business Investor Tax Credit, the investor must:

  • Be an individual taxpayer (not a corporation)
  • Be subject to New Brunswick personal income tax
  • Make a qualifying equity investment in an approved business
  • Receive official certification for the investment from the province

The program is aimed at people investing their own funds, such as angel investors, family members, or community investors.

What businesses are eligible

For a business to qualify under the Small Business Investor Tax Credit, it must be approved by the province before or as part of the investment process. While detailed criteria are set by government policy, eligible businesses are generally:

  • Small businesses carrying on active operations
  • Based in New Brunswick
  • Structured to issue eligible shares or ownership interests
  • Operating in sectors approved by the province

Not every industry or business structure qualifies. Approval is not automatic. Planning ahead is important.

How much the Small Business Investor Tax Credit is worth

The value of the credit depends on the size of the eligible investment. Program rules in effect at the time of approval also determine the amount. The province sets:

  • The credit rate
  • Any maximum credit limits
  • Annual or lifetime caps, if applicable

These details can change. Investors and businesses should rely on the official certification from the Government of New Brunswick, not assumptions or past rates.

Is the credit refundable?

The Small Business Investor Tax Credit is applied against New Brunswick personal income tax payable. Whether unused credits can be carried forward or how they are treated depends on provincial tax rules and the investor’s personal tax situation.

Investors should always confirm tax treatment with a qualified tax professional.

How the application and certification process works

The process usually involves both the business and the investor:

  1. Business applies for eligibility under the Small Business Investor Tax Credit program
  2. The province reviews and approves the business
  3. The investment is made
  4. The investor receives official certification
  5. The investor claims the credit on their New Brunswick personal income tax return

Timing matters. If a business is not approved or the investment is structured incorrectly, the credit may be denied.

Tools like GrantHub’s eligibility matcher can help you filter investor incentives and business funding programs by province and business type in seconds.


Benefits of the Small Business Investor Tax Credit

The Small Business Investor Tax Credit offers several benefits for both investors and businesses:

  • Attracts local investors: The credit makes investing in New Brunswick businesses more appealing.
  • Encourages business growth: Small companies can raise capital to expand, hire, or develop new products.
  • Supports the local economy: Keeping investments within the province helps build stronger communities.
  • Flexible investment options: Many types of small businesses and sectors can qualify if they meet program requirements.

Business owners should discuss the program with potential investors early. Investors should review all requirements before committing funds.


Common mistakes to avoid

Assuming every small business qualifies
Eligibility is not automatic. Businesses must meet provincial criteria and receive approval before the credit can be claimed.

Raising funds before certification
If the investment is made before the proper approvals are in place, the investor may not be eligible for the credit.

Confusing tax credits with grants
This program benefits the investor’s tax return. It does not provide direct grant funding to the business.

Ignoring personal tax implications
The credit affects New Brunswick personal income tax. Investors should understand how it fits into their broader tax picture.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the Small Business Investor Tax Credit in New Brunswick?
It is a provincial personal income tax credit that rewards individuals who invest in eligible New Brunswick small businesses. The goal is to encourage local investment and business growth.

Q: Who can claim the Small Business Investor Tax Credit?
Only individual investors who pay New Brunswick personal income tax and make qualifying investments in approved businesses can claim the credit.

Q: What types of businesses qualify for the credit?
Eligible businesses are small, New Brunswick–based companies that meet provincial criteria and receive approval under the program. Not all industries or structures qualify.

Q: How do investors apply for the credit?
The business must first be approved by the province. After the investment is made, the investor receives certification and claims the credit on their New Brunswick tax return.

Q: Is the Small Business Investor Tax Credit taxable income?
Tax treatment depends on provincial tax rules and the investor’s situation. Investors should confirm details with a tax advisor.

GrantHub tracks active grant and tax credit programs across Canada. You can check which ones match your business profile.


See also

  • Equity Investors Incentive in PEI: Eligibility for Investors and Businesses
  • How Transferable and Production Tax Credits Work in Canada
  • How to Use the Gaspésie and Maritime Regions Tax Credit to Reduce Payroll Costs

Next steps

If you are raising capital in New Brunswick, the Small Business Investor Tax Credit can be a valuable tool to attract local investors. Check eligibility early. Structure investments according to program rules. This helps avoid problems and makes the process smoother. GrantHub helps Canadian businesses find funding programs and investor incentives that fit their stage, location, and goals—so you can move forward with confidence.

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