Forest Sector Investment and Innovation Program: Eligible Project Costs

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Forest Sector Investment and Innovation Program: Eligible Project Costs

If you are planning a large, collaborative innovation project in Ontario’s forest sector, understanding eligible project costs under the Forest Sector Investment and Innovation Program (FSIIP) is critical. The Collaboration Projects stream supports major investments, but only certain expenses can be counted toward the minimum $3 million project size and the 30% cost-share limit.

This guide breaks down what costs are typically eligible, what is excluded, and how to structure your budget so it aligns with program rules.


Eligible Project Costs Under the Forest Sector Investment and Innovation Program

The Forest Sector Investment and Innovation Program — Collaboration Projects stream supports strategic, multi-partner investments that modernize and diversify Ontario’s forest sector. Projects must involve at least three partners and include one Ontario-based for-profit forestry or wood products company.

Program Funding Snapshot

  • Maximum funding: Up to $3,000,000
  • Cost-share limit: Up to 30% of eligible project costs
  • Minimum project size: $3 million in eligible costs
  • Jurisdiction: Ontario
  • Program status: Open

Because funding only covers a portion of total costs, your budget must clearly separate eligible and ineligible expenses.


Types of Eligible Project Costs

While the province assesses costs on a case-by-case basis, collaboration projects under FSIIP typically include the following eligible project costs, provided they are directly tied to the approved project scope.

Capital and Equipment Costs

Eligible capital expenses often include:

  • Purchase and installation of new production or processing equipment
  • Machinery upgrades that improve productivity or efficiency
  • Equipment used for pilot-scale or demonstration projects
  • Technology required to support new or innovative forest products

These costs must be new, essential to the project, and used primarily in Ontario.

Labour and Professional Services

You may be able to include:

  • Wages and benefits for employees working directly on the project
  • Technical staff time tied to R&D, process improvement, or commercialization
  • External professional services, such as:
    • Engineering and technical design
    • Scientific or applied research support
    • Specialized consulting linked to innovation outcomes

General overhead or unrelated administrative labour is typically not eligible.

Research, Development, and Testing Costs

Collaboration projects often include strong innovation components. Eligible costs can include:

  • Applied research and experimental development
  • Product or process testing and validation
  • Prototype development and pilot trials
  • Data collection and performance measurement

Academic and not-for-profit research partners can include their eligible project-related costs, as long as they are part of the approved collaboration.

Materials and Supplies

Eligible materials are those consumed or transformed during the project, such as:

  • Raw materials used in product development or trials
  • Supplies required for testing, prototyping, or demonstrations
  • Specialized inputs needed to validate new processes

Materials must be directly attributable to the project, not routine operations.

Project Management and Reporting Costs

Some project coordination expenses may be eligible, including:

  • Project management specific to the collaboration
  • Financial reporting tied to program requirements
  • Performance tracking and milestone reporting

These costs must be reasonable and proportional to the project size.

Tools like GrantHub’s eligibility matcher can help you filter programs by province and industry in seconds and spot cost-share rules early.


Common Ineligible Costs to Watch For

Even strong projects can run into trouble if ineligible expenses are included in the budget. Common exclusions under FSIIP collaboration projects include:

  • Ongoing operating costs unrelated to the project
  • Debt servicing, interest, or financing charges
  • Land purchase or real estate acquisition
  • Marketing and sales costs not tied to innovation outcomes
  • Costs incurred before project approval

Including these costs in your total may weaken your application or delay approval.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Counting ineligible costs toward the $3 million minimum
    Only eligible project costs count toward the minimum threshold. Ineligible expenses do not help you qualify.

  2. Overstating labour costs
    Staff time must be directly tied to project activities. General management time is often excluded.

  3. Weak cost allocation between partners
    Each partner’s role and expenses must be clear. Vague cost-sharing arrangements raise red flags.

  4. Assuming 30% funding applies to all expenses
    The 30% contribution applies only to approved eligible costs, not your full project budget.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do all partners need to incur eligible project costs?
Not necessarily. However, each partner’s role must be clearly defined, and costs claimed must relate directly to their contribution to the project.

Q: Can academic institutions include overhead costs?
Only project-specific and reasonable costs are typically eligible. General institutional overhead is often excluded unless explicitly approved.

Q: Are costs incurred before approval eligible?
No. Expenses incurred before formal project approval are generally not eligible for reimbursement.

Q: Is the grant funding taxable?
Yes. Grant funding is generally considered taxable income. Confirm the treatment with your accountant.

Q: Do we need to prove financial need?
Yes. Applicants must demonstrate that government funding is required for the project to proceed as proposed.

After the FAQ section: GrantHub tracks hundreds of active grant programs across Canada — check which ones match your business profile.


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Next Steps

Before you finalize your collaboration budget, map each cost back to a clear project activity and partner role. This makes it easier to defend eligibility during review. GrantHub helps you compare forest sector funding programs and understand cost-share rules, so you can focus on building a strong, compliant application.

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