BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan: How to Apply

By GrantHub Research Team · · Lire en français

BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan: How to Apply

Buying an existing business is often faster and less risky than starting from scratch. But getting the money to make the purchase can be tough. The BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan helps Canadian entrepreneurs buy a business or take over from an existing owner. It offers long-term, flexible financing. This loan is available across Canada from the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) and is open to applicants.


What Is the BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan?

The BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan gives you money to buy an existing business. It also supports ownership transfers. This includes succession planning or management buyouts. The loan is repayable, not a grant. The payment terms are matched to the cash flow of the business you are buying.

BDC focuses on small and medium-sized businesses. They often look at the big picture and work with first-time buyers or family succession deals.

Key features:

  • Offered by: Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)
  • Available: Across Canada
  • Status: Open
  • Use of funds: Buy shares or assets of a business, ownership transfers
  • Repayment: Long-term loan, terms based on risk and cash flow

Who Can Apply for the BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan?

BDC does not have a strict checklist. But strong applications usually have these things in common:

  • Canadian business or buyer
    The business you want to buy must operate in Canada.

  • Viable, cash-flow-positive business
    BDC checks the business’s financial statements to make sure it can pay back the loan.

  • Buyer investment (equity)
    You must invest some of your own money. This can be cash, retained earnings, or a vendor take-back.

  • Clear purchase agreement
    You usually need a signed or almost-final letter of intent (LOI) or purchase agreement.

  • Management experience
    If you have related industry or management experience, your application will be stronger, especially if you are a first-time buyer.

GrantHub’s eligibility matcher can help you check if this loan and other programs fit your business type, province, and industry.


How Much Money Can You Borrow?

There is no set maximum amount for the BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan. The amount you can borrow depends on:

  • The price of the business
  • The business’s cash flow (past and future)
  • How much money you are putting in
  • The risks of the deal

BDC looks at each deal on its own.


Step-by-Step: How to Apply for the BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan

1. Prepare Your Deal Documents

Get these documents ready:

  • 2–3 years of financial statements for the business you want to buy
  • Purchase agreement or letter of intent
  • Your personal financial statement
  • A business plan and cash-flow projections

2. Contact BDC or Apply Online

You can apply on the BDC website or talk to a BDC account manager.

3. Due Diligence and Analysis

BDC will review:

  • How well the business has performed financially
  • If the business can pay back the loan after the purchase
  • Your management skills and your plan for taking over

4. Approval and Loan Structuring

If BDC approves your loan, they will set repayment terms based on the business’s cash flow. Sometimes, you can combine this loan with other bank loans or vendor financing.

5. Closing and Funding

BDC releases the funds after all legal and closing steps are finished.


Can You Combine the BDC Loan with Other Financing?

Yes. Many buyers use the BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan along with other types of financing, such as:

  • Regular bank loans
  • Vendor take-back financing
  • Your own personal investment

Using more than one funding source can help reduce risk and make the deal more affordable.

For more funding tips, see:

  • Repayable vs Non-Repayable Business Funding in Canada
  • What Business Expenses Are Eligible Across Canadian Grants and Loans?

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Forgetting about working capital
    Don’t focus only on the purchase price. You’ll need cash to run the business after you buy it.

  2. Weak financial projections
    Make sure your forecasts are realistic and based on clear facts.

  3. No transition plan
    BDC wants to see how you will take over the business and keep things running smoothly.

  4. Applying too late
    Talk to BDC about financing early, not after you’ve made a final deal.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do I need a down payment to buy a business with BDC?
Yes. BDC expects you to put in some of your own money, such as cash or vendor take-back financing.

Q: How long does approval take?
It can take several weeks, especially for complicated deals. BDC needs time for due diligence and legal review.

Q: Is the BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan taxable?
No. The loan is not taxable income. But you can usually deduct the interest as a business expense.

Q: Can first-time business buyers apply?
Yes. First-time buyers can apply, especially if they have some management or industry experience.


Next Steps

If you are thinking about buying a business, the BDC Business Purchase or Transfer Loan could be a key part of your financing plan. GrantHub tracks hundreds of grants and loans available across Canada, making it easier to find funding that matches your business goals. You can also use GrantHub to compare programs and see which ones fit your situation best.

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