Aquatic Habitat Restoration Fund: How to Apply + Eligible Projects

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Aquatic Habitat Restoration Fund: How to Apply + Eligible Projects

Degraded rivers, wetlands, and coastal areas threaten fish populations and communities across Canada. The Aquatic Habitat Restoration Fund supports hands-on projects that repair aquatic ecosystems and reduce human impacts. This program, delivered by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), funds practical restoration work—not just studies—across the country.


What Is the Aquatic Habitat Restoration Fund?

The Aquatic Habitat Restoration Fund—known officially as the Aquatic Ecosystems Restoration Fund (AERF)—is a federal, non-repayable contribution program. Its main goal is to restore aquatic ecosystems and improve habitat conditions in Canada’s coastal, marine, and freshwater environments.

Key facts:

  • Administrator: Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO)
  • Jurisdiction: Federal (across Canada)
  • Funding type: Non-repayable contributions
  • Program status: Open during announced intakes
  • Focus: Restoration and remediation activities, not basic research

DFO decides funding amounts for each project during their review. There is no set maximum. The size and impact of your project matter more than your organization’s size.


Who Is Eligible to Apply?

The Aquatic Habitat Restoration Fund welcomes many types of Canadian organizations. The main requirement is that you can deliver real environmental results.

Eligible applicants include:

  • Indigenous governments, communities, and organizations
  • Non-profit and non-government organizations
  • Academic and research institutions
  • Provincial, territorial, and municipal governments
  • Other public bodies involved in environmental restoration

For-profit businesses are not usually the main applicants. However, they can partner with eligible groups or act as contractors for project work.

Projects must take place in Canada and match DFO’s restoration priorities.


Eligible Projects Under the Aquatic Habitat Restoration Fund

DFO looks for projects that lead to real improvements in aquatic habitats. Your project should show clear plans to restore habitat function or reduce ongoing harm.

Examples of eligible projects:

  • Restoring fish habitat in rivers, lakes, estuaries, or coastal areas
  • Removing or fixing barriers that block fish passage
  • Rehabilitating wetlands and riparian zones
  • Cleaning up and repairing damaged aquatic environments
  • Taking actions that reduce human impacts on aquatic ecosystems

Projects should focus on active restoration or remediation. Planning and monitoring can be included, but the main work must be hands-on restoration.

If you are unsure about your project’s fit, tools like GrantHub’s eligibility matcher can help you check your organization and project type against current Canadian funding programs.


How to Apply: Step-by-Step

You cannot apply to the Aquatic Habitat Restoration Fund at any time. DFO holds calls for proposals at certain times each year.

Steps to apply:

  1. Watch for a call: DFO posts calls for proposals on its website and in funding bulletins.
  2. Check program priorities: Each call may focus on certain regions, species, or types of ecosystems.
  3. Prepare your proposal: Explain your project’s goals, methods, partners, timeline, and budget in detail.
  4. Show your impact: Make it clear how your project will restore habitats and how you will measure success.
  5. Submit on time: Late or incomplete applications are not reviewed.

Requirements and deadlines can change with each intake. Always read the latest call documents from DFO.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Submitting projects that are only studies
    Monitoring alone is not enough. DFO expects real, on-the-ground improvements.

  2. Not being ready to start
    Projects without permits, land access, or committed partners are less likely to be funded.

  3. Vague goals
    You must show clear, measurable outcomes—not just general statements like “improve habitat.”

  4. Ignoring current priorities
    Each intake may focus on different regions or ecosystems. Tailor your proposal to fit.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is the Aquatic Habitat Restoration Fund repayable?
No. It is a non-repayable contribution. You do not pay it back if you meet the agreement terms.

Q: How much funding can you receive?
There is no set maximum. DFO decides the funding amount based on your project’s size, impact, and available budget.

Q: Are Indigenous-led projects eligible?
Yes. Indigenous organizations can apply, and DFO values Indigenous leadership and partnerships.

Q: Is there a set application deadline every year?
No. Intakes change from year to year. You must apply during an active call for proposals.

Q: Are these grants taxable?
Tax treatment depends on your organization. Non-profits and public bodies usually have different rules than businesses. Ask a professional advisor for details.

Tip: GrantHub tracks hundreds of Canadian grant programs, making it easier to find new restoration funding calls as they open.


Next Steps

If you want to start an aquatic restoration project, first clarify your project goals, partners, and readiness. Check DFO’s latest priorities and wait for the next intake. You can also use GrantHub to watch for new funding opportunities and see which federal or provincial programs might support your work.


For more help with conservation or fisheries projects in Canada, read:

  • How salmon restoration grants work in Canada
  • Ghost Gear Fund: Fisheries project eligibility requirements
  • How conservation and biodiversity grants fund land restoration projects in Canada

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